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The Goldfield Hotel was built in
the boomtown of Goldfield, Nevada. The
hotel was constructed at the center of town where two previous wooden hotels
had burned in 1905 and 1906. The prominent Reno architectural firm of Curtis and Holesworth designed the massive hotel.
Morrill J. Curtis and George E. Holesworth designed such buildings as Morrill
Hall on the University of Nevada, Reno campus; the Majestic Theater in Reno; and Tonopahs Mizpah
Hotel and the State Bank
& Trust Building. Holesworth personally supervised the hotels
construction.
The new hotel opened in June 1908
as the areas mining boom was cresting. The main floor of the four-story
building was constructed of grey granite stones from Rocklin, California, while upper stories were made from reddish-brown brick.
Hotel visitors entered the lobby by climbing a few steps up from the street
onto the pillared porch. Above the porch were balconies on the second and third
floors, from which the guests could view the street, town, and countryside. The
floors of public rooms and the entry porch were covered by small, white mosaic
tiles interspersed with black ones to create a geometric design. The roof was
flat with a massive white cornice extending over the edge of the top of the
building.
The hotel featured 150 sleeping
rooms and 45 suites with bathrooms, most of which were on the upper floors. The
majority of the rooms shared a claw-foot bathtub and toilet with another room,
but all had running water. An on-site power plant generated steam heat.
The lobby had a mahogany reception
desk, a public telephone booth, and an elevator, which ran at 300 feet per
minute, one of the fastest in Nevada. A saloon was to the left of the lobby. The dining room,
named The Grill, was the largest room in the building, extending the width of
the building with plate glass windows that overlooked Crook Street.
Mahogany paneling covered the
walls of the lobby, saloon, and dining room. Around the lobbys three iron
pillars were circular, black, leather-buttoned banquettes; other furniture
included big leather swivel chairs, couches and brass cuspidors or spittoons. Lights,
including crystal electric lights, were suspended from the beamed ceiling.
The estimated cost of the building
was between $300,000 and $400,000. Manager and part owner J. Franklin (Frank)
Douglas bought about $40,000 of furniture from Chicago for the main and second floors. The guest rooms were
luxuriously furnished with carpeting, telephones, draperies, lamps, hardwood
dressers with plate mirrors, cuspidors, and brass beds.
In December 1908, Casey Hotel owners George Wingfield and Casey McDannell joined the
owners of the hotel, forming the Bonanza Hotel Company. With an exchange of
stock and $200,000 in cash, the Bonanza Hotel Company became the owners of the
Goldfield and Casey hotels. Wingfield was the major stockholder in the company
and ultimate owner of the Goldfield Hotel. Wingfield was among the richest men
in Nevada at the time. He was the owner of the Consolidated Mines
Company in Goldfield, as well as banks, other hotels and numerous lucrative
businesses in Nevada.
In 1923, Wingfield sold the hotel
to Newton Crumley, owner of the Commercial Hotel in Elko. Crumley mined under
the hotel unsuccessfully and sold it two years later. The hotel was bought and
sold over the years, but it rarely turned a profit. The last paying guests of
the hotel were officers and their families from the Tonopah Air Field, between 1943
and 1945. When World War II ended and the military personnel left Nevada, the hotel closed. It never reopened.
Following a pattern common to many
large, abandoned, historic buildings, the Goldfield Hotel has attracted legends
about ghostly inhabitants. Stories describe a young woman named Elizabeth or
Gertie, who is believed to have either been murdered or killed herself in
room 109. Others have reported seeing the spirit of George Wingfield and
smelling his cigar smoke near the lobby staircase. In 2001, the hotel was
featured on Fox Family TV as one of the worlds scariest places.
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Suggested Reading:
C. Elizabeth Raymond, George Wingfield: Owner and Operator of Nevada (Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press, 1992).
Sally Zanjani, Goldfield: The Last Gold Rush on the Western Frontier (Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press, Ohio University Press, 1992).
Patty Cafferata, The Goldfield Hotel: Gem of the Desert (Reno, Nevada: Eastern Slope Publisher, 2005).
Patty Cafferata Dale Erquiaga Last Updated: 2007-08-01 07:44:25
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